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Glossary of Japanese Terms
A-D | E-H | I-K | L-M | N-R | S-T | U-Z
S to T
S
SaikatadenThe lower abdomen.
SamuraiA knight of feudal Japan.
SasaiTo support, prop.
Sei Ryoku SenyoThe principle of maximum efficiency in the use of mind and body.
SeizaKneel down.
Sempai'Senior' Title given to students of brown belt grade.
SenakaThe back (of a body).
SenseiTeacher, senior.
SenshuA competitor, champion.
SeoiTo carry on the back.
SeppukuThe Bushi method of committing suicide.
ShiaiContest.
ShiaijoContest area.
ShidoNote, a penalty of 3 points.
ShihanHighest grade in Judo. Master, past master, founder.
ShihoFour quarters.
ShikiStyle, ceremony
ShimeTo tighten, strangle.
Shimoza‘Lower seat’. The ordinary members side of the dojo.
ShinbanTo referee.
ShinbaninThe referee.
ShiseiPosture.
ShitaBelow, underneath.
ShizenNature.
ShizentaiNatural (upright) posture.
SodeSleeve.
SonomamaFreeze, do not move.
SoremadeThat is all, finish.
SotoOutside, outer.
SumoJapanese wrestling
SukuiTo scoop up.
SumiCorner.
SutemiTo throw away. Sacrifice.
T
TachiTo stand.
TaiBody.
Tai-sabakiBody movement (with control).
TaisoPhysical exercise.
TaniValley.
TantoA Japanese dagger with a blade between 8”-16” long.
TatamiMat.
TateVertical.
TeHand.
TekubiWrist
ToketaHold broken.
TomoeTurning over, twisting over.
Tori(a) The person who throws. (b) To grasp.
TsugiashiA manner of walking in which one foot leads at each step and the other never passes it.
TsukuriThe breaking of the opponents balance. Positioning, set up.
TsuriTo ‘fish’ up. (e.g. lift up and pull forward).
TsuyoiStrong.