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Glossary of Japanese Terms
A-D | E-H | I-K | L-M | N-R | S-T | U-Z
I to K
I
IkaisenFirst contest in tournament.
IpponOne point.
Ippon-Sogo-GachiCompound win of waza-ari and a penalty benefit of a keikoko.
Itsutsu-no-kataForms of five, symbolising nature.
J
JiA Japanese ideograph.
JigotaiDefensive Posture.
JikanTime out. Referee’s instruction to the timekeeper when a break or pause in the contest in necessary.
Jita KyoyeiThe principle that individual advancement benefits society as a whole.
JitsuArt.
JogaiOutside mat area.
JonaiInside mat area.
JosekiThe place in a dojo where the seniors or VIPs sit. Seat of honour.
Ju(a) Gentle – from Taoist philosophy and embodies the opposite of hard. (b) Ten.
JudoGentle Art (Way)
JudogiTraditional costume worn by Judoka.
JudokaPerson practising Judo.
JushinCentre of gravity.
K
KaeshiCounter.
Kaeshi-wazaCounter techniques.
KakeActual act of throwing – application; execution.
KaiSociety, Club.
Kami(a) Upper (b) Paper (c) Gods.
Kamiza‘Upper seat’ the instructors side of the dojo.
KansetsuA joint, articulation.
Kansetsu-wazaTechnique of locking limb joints.
KaoFace.
KappoResuscitation technique.
KaruTo reap.
KeikoPractise.
KeikokuWarning. Penalty of 7 points.
KempoMethod of fighting.
KenSword.
KendoThe ‘way’ of the sword.
KeruTo kick.
KesaA Buddhists monk’s surplice, worn diagonally across the body.
KiPsychic energy.
KiaiA shout used to harden the body and strengthen the will when maximum effort is required.
KimeTo decide.
Kime-no-kataForms of decision. The kata of self protection.
KiriTo cut.
Ko(a) Small, minor. (b) Old, ancient. (c) Lecture, study.
KodokanHeadquarters of Judo in Japan.
KokaA score of 3 points.
KoshiHips.
KubiNeck.
Kuruma(a) Wheel. (b) Vehicle.
KuzureBroken.
KuzushiBalance breaking.